How To Use The 3D Oak Veranda Designer
Lean-to Size
Adjusting the size allows for a lean-to to correspond with existing buildings. Here's how to alter the size of our solid oak lean to's.
Bays
The standard bay size is 3x3m, yet by using the custom button, bay dimensions are adjustable to suit. When using the customisation feature, you can specify both the length and width of the bay.
The width stipulates how far the lean-to measures away from the conjoining building and must measure between 2 and 4m.
Length is the overall lean-to measurement. This is how long the lean-to runs parallel to the existing building.
The length of a one-bay lean-to must be between 2 and 4m. Restrictions in bay measurements protect the structural integrity.
By increasing the length, the 3D designer adds the suggested amount of bays.
You can still specify the number of bays as long as it falls within a certain range. The amount of bays available depends on the overall lean-to size. Once an amount outside the range is selected, the 3D designer will highlight the minimum and maximum bays available.
Size
The size controls adjust the front clearance and the rear height of the lean-to.
Altering the rear height enables the structure to lean against a specific part of the building. So you can make height adjustments to avoid windows, for example.
With the rear height set, the front clearance determines not only the front clearance height but the angle of the roof. Increasing the front clearance results in a shallower decline. Whereas lowering causes a steeper gradient.
Post Settings | Mono Trusses
Rear Posts
This feature adds or removes rear posts from the design. Including rear posts means the lean-to will be freestanding, so there are few limitations on placement. Without rear posts, the lean-to can be fixed to the wall of a current building. Remember, oak is heavy and it's important to ensure the building you are mounting to can support the additional weight - consult your builder or structural engineer for guidance.
Thickness
The 'Thickness' feature allows for three sizes: 150mm, 175mm and 200mm. These measurements relate to the thickness of upright beams and headplates.
The thickness of the post is a matter of personal taste. Often customers choose thickness depending on the size of the lean-to. Larger lean-tos appear more proportionate with thicker posts. Similarly, thinner thicknesses are appropriate for smaller lean-tos.
Footings
For footings, there's the choice of 'Normal Posts', 'Staddle Stones' and 'Into Ground'. The selection depends on what components, if any, feature where upright beams meet the floor.
Select 'Normal Posts' for no footings. Oak beams will last upto 25 years untreated on average. However, while it's not a necessity, lifting oak beams above standing water can improve their lifespan.
If you want to pick your own structure footings, select 'Normal Posts'. For example, there are metal shoes that tighten around the base of beams, adding protection from the environment and stability to the lean-to. Likewise, the simpson strong tie concealed post base is a popular choice to prevent direct contact with the foundations whilst having minimal aesthetic impact.
Another option selectable through the 3D designer is ‘Staddle Stones’. Staddle stones are pleasing to the eye, are easy to install and help increase the lifespan of a lean-to.
These non-porous stone blocks measure 9" tall and fit all post thicknesses. Tapered to protect against rainfall, they guard oak beams from damage caused by the environment.
Our staddle stones have a steel protrusion on the top. By drilling a hole into the oak posts, the lean-to rests on top adding to both the durability and aesthetics. The addition of the steel rod to the staddle stone is designed not to hold the structure to the staddle stone but to prevent the posts from kicking out.
Another choice is 'Into Ground'. This option adds length to oak posts. Select this for placing the oak beams into the ground or planting them into concrete footings. Please note going into ground will require a solid concrete block beneath the posts. It's worth considering that, exposure to the soil will reduce the lifespan of the oak significantly.
Mono Truss
The 'Mono Truss' feature adds horizontal trusses on top of each upright beam. Extra trusses add the structural integrity of the lean-to while adding another aesthetic to the mix.
Rafters & Plates
The 3D designer sets the recommended number of rafters based on your custom sizing. Rafters are the sloped oak beams on top of the lean-to. Increase or decrease the number of rafters using the + and - buttons.
Profile
The profile is the shape at the end of the rafters. Choices are square, chamfered, round or ornate.
Square profiles are the most common with ends cut straight and square.
Chamfered profiles feature a 45-degree angle cut on the the bottom side of each end.
Rounded profiles have a soothing curve on the bottom part of the lean-to ends.
Ornate profiles are the most ornamental profile with stylings comparable to decorative elements of Eastern architecture.
Which profile is down to preference. Whatever selection, our skilled team mould and shape the profiles with attention to detail complete with a smooth finish.
Overhang
Overhang relates to how far the wallplates and headplates extend from the end posts. This can be 0m or up to 1m on each side. Overhang adds to the decorative appeal while increasing the space for extra rafters.
Boarding | Battens | Roofing
Because the top of a lean-to has a decline, it's possible to add roofing to the frame.
Unlike a pergola which has a flat roof, you do have the option with these structures to have a roof on your frame.
Boarding
When opting for roofing, battens and the underside of shingles are visible from below. Boarding sits above the rafters but below the battens, offering a uniform look so battens and shingles are no longer visible.
We supply either larch, cedar or oak boarding. Whatever the timber, boarding has tongue and groove joints for smooth looks and easy connection.
Battens
Battens run at a right angle to the rafters and present a fixing point for shingles or your roof tiles. We'll calculate the number of battens needed depending on the size of the lean-to.
There are two choices here, either softwood or oak battens. If the lean-to has boarding, we suggest softwood as they won't be visible. Without boarding, the battens are visible so oak battens offer a premium aesthetic.
Roofing
We provide both treated and untreated cedar shingles. Our untreated cedar shingles have an approx 20-year lifespan. Treated cedar shingles provide an extra 5-years, so will last about 25 years.
Treated shingles have a deeper colour from the outset. However, exposure to the sun’s UV rays causes both treated and untreated shingles to develop a silver hue over time.
If you'd prefer to supply your own tiles, select 'No Shingles'.